Tag Archives: birdwatchingnc

Birding Trips and Tours North Carolina

Spending time with Ruddy Turnstones in eastern NC

By Sally Siko

Here one of my favorite shorebirds, the Ruddy Turnstone.
I found this handsome little one on the jetty at Ft.Fisher near Wilmington NC.
I’d made the somewhat treacherous walk across the slippery jetty when I spotted this little guy picking along the waterline. What a beauty!
Swinging my camera onto my back, I hand over hand climbed down the side of the rocks to lay on the narrow strip of sand at its base in order to get these photos at eye level.
The nice thing was that this bird was quite amicable to my presence allowing a nice close up view from about 15 ft away.



Although they breed in the Arctic, Ruddy Turnstones may be found in the coastal areas of North Carolina throughout most of the year in varying numbers. They’re most often spotted on rocky jetty’s, inlets and saltwater shorelines with pebble beaches.
Interestingly their preference for foraging in these types of habitats is actually how they earned their name.
They’ll scour the shoreline flipping over stones, pebbles and shells to look for prey possibly hiding underneath. It’s a unique behavior that’s really neat to watch.


The Ruddy Turnstone is also nicknamed the calico cat of shorebirds. During the breeding season, both males and females have bright orange legs, an orange-and-black patterned back, white belly, and black-and-white face. As seen in these photos, their nonbreeding plumage look similar to their breeding attire, but during the winter it’s replaced with a warm brown rather than then that distinct orange and black color combination.
Since they have to walk on wet rocks, the pads of their orange feet are grooved plus their toenails are short and sharply curved which gives them added grip while walking on those slippery surfaces.
 Such fascinating birds!

Photos by Sally Siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

By the way, I’ve added more that 80 new birding tour dates to my Best Life Birding trip schedule.
Check out the calendar below and book your next birding adventure with me today!

Out There with the Expert

Redhead Duck vs. Canvasback Duck ID

By Sally Siko

The best part about wintertime in North Carolina is the arrival of interesting waterfowl to our state.
Two such gems are these handsome Redhead and Canvasback ducks.
They are incredibly beautiful creatures and I’m always excited to see them whenever I travel to eastern NC.

Though at first glance the two species may look similar to one another, there are ways that you can tell them apart, even at a great distance.



The Redhead drake featured in the first 2 photos has a blueish bill with a black tip, an orangey yellowish eye, and more rounded “traditional duck” head profile.
The most distinctive ID point when viewed from far away is their gray back.



The Canvasback drake featured in the photos below have a black bill, ruby colored red eyes, and a unique triangular head profile.
 You can ID them easily from way across the water by their bright white backs.



From November through late March/early April, Redheads and Canvasbacks can be spotted paddling around in the shallow bays and marshes foraging for a an underwater snack of stems, seeds, and roots of aquatic plants: shoalgrass, pondweeds, and sedges at many of our coastal wildlife refuges.
There is plenty of time left for you to go see them this winter so get out there if you can!

By the way, I’ve added 80 new birding tour dates to my schedule so if you’d like to join me out there to see these beautiful ducks for yourself check the link in bio for details & booking info!

Photos by Sally Siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

Field Notes, The Adventures of your bird watching Admin

House Sparrows in North Carolina

By Sally Siko

Behold the humble House Sparrow.
Bane of some but awfully cute when viewed up close.
I spotted this pair while birding in Wrightsville Beach NC.
I’d been tracking a nearby Coopers Hawk and found these two huddled in a shrub behind the dunes.
Realizing I’d never photographed this species before I quickly snapped off a couple pics as they huddled in the brush, little feet clutching tightly to the twigs against the wind blowing on the beach.

The House Sparrow was introduced from Europe into New York City around 1850.
From there they spread quickly across North American continent, from Canada and down into Latin America.
Here in North Carolina, they are indeed a common sight in suburban backyards, urban shopping center parking lots and of course in agricultural areas.
Heck, I think I counted my first House Sparrow of 2023 back in January inside of a Lowes lawn and garden center lol!
Sufficient to say that these guys epitomize the term “common” when it comes to birds species.

But why are these European floofs so abundantly found in the U.S.?
When it comes down to it, people are the reason. House sparrows thrive on the food and shelter we provide. They prefer to live anywhere there are people. Like other common urban wild neighbors, we create perfect habitat for house sparrows.
In addition to eating wild sources of grains and seeds, our discarded food, and insects, they’re also happy to eat many commercial birdseed mixtures offered at our backyard feeders.
As their aptly named moniker suggests, House Sparrows will often literally make themselves at home in our own homes lol!
Dryer and other vents, attic vent louvers, behind wall mounted signs, and crevices, such as around window-mounted air-conditioners, are favorite nesting and roosting locations.

House Sparrows call North Carolina home throughout the year so if for some reason you haven’t listed this bird yet, keep an eye out for these little brown feathered gems today while you’re out shopping for Black Friday lol!

Photos by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

Birdwatching News, The Adventures of your bird watching Admin

A Lincolns Sparrow encounter

By Sally Siko

Here’s a neat little bird I was lucky to see this past month, a Lincolns Sparrow.
I’d found reports of a sighting of this bird at the Alligator River NWR so since I was in the area, I stopped off to see if I could spot it.
Happily, the Lincolns was chirping away perched on a chain link fence right out in the open. Usually sparrows are a bit more of a challenge to find so it was kinda cool to be able to lay eyes on it so quickly.
Once I approached though, the Lincoln’s flew immediately down into the thick wall of grass lining the canal ditch below.
Although I was pleased to be able to add the bird to my yearly list, I still wanted to see if I could get a photo.
So, I waited.



It wasn’t long until a small flock of Song Sparrows flew in and landed right in front of me, promptly disappearing into the same grass that the Lincoln’s had fled.
Shortly afterward I heard a cluster of chirping coming from the grass followed immediately by the Lincoln’s flying once again into the chain link fence.
He sat for a moment or two, then with a quick glance and a cock of the head later, flew down to the canal brush below.



These small brown and white sparrows will stick around eastern NC through early April and are best spotted skulking down low in brush piles contained in damp weedy, grassy fields as well as in the grassy edges of marshes.
The Alligator River NWR is the perfect definition of that sort of habitat so it’s well worth checking back here again this winter as the season progresses.
By the way, if you’d like to see this bird
yourself, I’ve included a screenshot to its location in this post.
Hope you get to see it too!

Photos by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

Birding Trips and Tours North Carolina, Birdwatching News, Out There with the Expert

An Eared Grebe encounter in the OBX of NC

By Sally Siko

Happy to get a lifer last month in the form of an Eared Grebe!
I’d somehow always missed out on spotting this rare visitor to North Carolina but was finally able to lay eyes on one floating on a small pond in Waves while birding in the OBX.
The range of this species typically stretches from central and western Canada down through the western United States and into Mexico so finding one here in North Carolina was super cool.



Here in NC, (on the rare occasion when we get a glimpse of one) they are usually dressed in their winter plumage – gray below and black above, with those cherry red eyes popping brightly against their black heads and clean white collars.
In summer, they’ll trade the white collar for a black neck, exchange their gray undersides for golden brown, and add wispy golden feathers across the sides of their heads that look kinda like furry ears. These seasonal wardrobe changes give them both of their common names: eared grebe, for the golden feather “ears,” and black-necked grebe, from the black neck.


Migrating eared grebes undergo a truly strange annual cycle of physical changes.
While they fatten in preparation for their fall migration (normally heading south or southeast to coastal California and Mexico or to the Gulf Coast), their digestive organs enlarge and their flight muscles shrink until they can no longer fly.
About three weeks before migration, the process reverses, with flight muscles enlarging and digestive organs shrinking in readiness for their night flights to wintering areas. This process of alternating “atrophy and hypertrophy” occurs three to six times a year in eared grebes.
In fact they’re are actually unable to fly for nine to ten months out of the year – the longest flightless period known for any bird that can fly at all.
Crazy huh?

I don’t know how long this bird will stick around the Tarheel state, but I’ve included a screenshot of the Grebes location in this post just in case you’d like to see it too.

Photos by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

Field Notes, The Adventures of your bird watching Admin

A late season White-eyed Vireo in central NC

By Sally Siko

Found myself with a little free time last month so I decided to go birding in the woods and swamp that line my property.
Along with a cheerful flock of Kinglets, and a very loud Winter wren, I was pleasantly surprised to encounter a White-eyed Vireo flitting through the brush.
I hadn’t expected to see this species so late into the season so it was really cool to be able to snap off a few photos with that lovely golden hued background of autumn color.



White-eyed Vireos are the only members of the Vireo family that prefer to forage and nest in the understory of forests and brushy areas.
In fact, you’re most likely to see them at eye level looking for a meal.
They are usually found in wet areas such as along the shorelines of creeks, ponds, swamps and marshes. The dense scrub brush growing along banks of the swamp where I found this bird is a great example of their favored habitat.


These handsome birds call North Carolina home during the spring and summer with a range that stretches from lower elevations of the Appalachian’s all the way to the coast.
This little guy should’ve already taken wing to head south for the winter.
Not sure what he’s doing here so late, but he better get a move on before the real cold sets in!

Photos by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

Birding Trips and Tours North Carolina, Field Notes

Marbled Godwits in eastern NC

By Sally Siko

Pleased to spend time with a resting flock of Marbled Godwits last week while birding in eastern NC.
I’d been scouting the area for newly arrived migratory waterfowl when I discovered this sleepy group snoozing on the shore of a large pond.
I ended up just chilling on the sand next to them for about 30 minutes taking in the nice view and of course a few photos too.



Marbled Godwits are an autumn and wintertime resident of North Carolina and found mainly looking for a meal on the mudflats in the shallow water tidal marshes and impoundments of our coastal counties.
Their diets mainly consist of marine worms and small crustaceans but they’ll also eat insects and other invertebrates when the opportunity arises.

 When feeding, they’ll move slowly probing for food underneath the mud with their sensitive bill. If a Godwit finds prey deep down they’ll insert their entire bill into the mud, sometimes submerging their entire head if it means coming up with a snack.
Yes, muddy headed Godwits are a thing lol!



Standing at around 18 inches tall, these attractive cinnamon colored birds are relatively easy to ID in a mixed flock of smaller shorebirds such as sandpipers, Willets, Dowichers and plovers.
They’ll stick around the coastal counties of NC through late March so you’ve still got plenty of time to see one for yourself this year.
Aren’t they beautiful?

Photos & video by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

The Adventures of your bird watching Admin

Black-bellied Plovers in eastern NC

By Sally Siko

Here’s a familiar sight found in North Carolina’s coastal areas, the Black bellied Plover.
I spotted these little ones looking for a snack in the grass along the shoreline of the North Pond on Pea Island in the OBX.
 They were quite amicable to my presence and walked up to me a couple times which allowed for some good close up photo opportunities.



The birds featured here are likely juveniles or non breeding adults due to the streaky pattern on their breasts and overall spotty appearance.
Adult male Black bellied Plovers display jet black plumage on their face, running down the front of their necks and down across their breast and belly. The adult females look similar to the males but showing less contrast in their appearance.



Black bellied Plovers are a wintertime visitor to coastal areas of the Tarheel State. That being said, a small population of non-breeding birds will spend the summer months here too. They are best found on our beaches but also in tidal mudflat areas and on short grass lawns searching for a meal.
They’ll stick around until April before heading north to their nesting grounds in the tundras of Alaska and Canada so we’ve got plenty of time to enjoy these sweet birds for the season ahead.

Photos & video by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

Birding Trips and Tours North Carolina

Spending time with wintertime Yellow-rumped Warblers

By Sally Siko

A sign that winter is here the Yellow-rumped Warblers have returned to North Carolina.
I spotted this beauty last week while birding in the OBX.
While most of our warblers are leaving to spend the winter in warmer locals, Yellow-rumps are here to stay to brighten our days in the season to come.



Known affectionately as “Butter butts” they are dressed in their winter drab plumage of grey with points of yellow on their sides and rump.
Their main diet consists of insects and spiders but when winter arrives (making 6 or 8 legged meals scarce) they have the ability to change their diet to eating berries.
In fact, they are the only type of warbler that can digest the waxes found in bayberries and wax myrtles.
This dietary adaptation allows them to survive in locations further north than most other warbler species during the winter which may give them an advantage of a head start when migrating to their breeding grounds in the spring.


Yellow-rumped Warblers are particularly common in our coastal counties as well as in the central part of NC. They are also found in the foothills of the Appalachians in smaller numbers as well.
They usually stick around the Tarheel state until around mid May so you’ve got plenty of time to enjoy these beauties in the months ahead.

Photos & video by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5