Tag Archives: backyard birding nc

Building a backyard birding oasis in central North Carolina

By Sally Siko

With as much traveling as I do throughout the year chasing birds, I’ll be the first to admit that I haven’t given much attention to my feathered friends right here at home.
That changed in February when Michael offered to build me a bird and pollinator friendly yard.
Now I’d originally envisioned something low key.
Perhaps an 10×4 ft long strip of wildflowers and fruiting shrubs with a row of bird feeders skirting the row.
No big deal, just a pretty strip of flowers and feeders set off to the side of my backyard.

The thing is that my better half had a far better vision for the space!
This isn’t surprising given Mike’s extensive background in landscaping and his passion for gardening, yet I was blown away with the final results as this project far surpassed my expectations.
Here’s how we set off with this transformation from ho-hum boring grassy lawn to a beautiful backyard bird oasis!

Here is what the yard looked like before we started the work.

The first order of business was to remove the sod from about a third of my backyard to prep for planting.
We rented a sod cutter from Home Depot and got to work clearing three sections of the yard.
Two areas would be for planting flowers, trees and shrubs, the third will be a dedicated vegetable garden.
If you’ve never cut sod from the yard before I highly recommend that you buy or rent the most powerful machine you can afford. The idea is you want the cutter to work quickly and efficiently.
Another tip is to make sure that you have help moving the sod squares out of the cut area as they can be quite heavy to carry after pushing the sod cutter all day. I’m so grateful that Michael and my son were there to get this part done.
The adage “more hands make less work” applies here for sure lol!

Next up was tilling.
Again, don’t skimp on the price of a rental if you can afford to do so as the more powerful machines will get the job done in half the time.
Here’s a good tip: you can save money by purchasing a used high quality tiller.
Use it to complete the job, clean it off and then sell it after your done. We did that and actually made an additional $50 on the resale after the fact lol!

I also recommend that you cut the sod and till the dirt on days where the soil is dry. It’s much harder to carry the sod when it’s wet and tilling muddy dirt on a rainy day isn’t the most fun lol!
In addition, watch out for grubs and worms which will pop out from the freshly turned soil.


I picked up about a dozen grubs and put them on the top of my fence which the Bluebirds gobbled up immediately. A couple of happy Yellow-rumped Warblers found snacks hidden in the freshly turned dirt which was pretty cool too.
Mike also found a sleepy Bumblebee snoozing in the dirt which he carefully picked up and set free so that it wouldn’t get injured by the tiller.

Next it was time to build a pergola.
This was 100% Michael’s idea.
I’d told him that the yard was his blank canvas so whatever he thought would look cool while serving a greater purpose would be fine with me.
As it turned out this was a good move because now we’ve got a place to hang several bird feeders and a nice place to sit and enjoy the birds under the cover of semi-shade.
The pergola took about 3 days for Mike to build including construction and staining.
No formal plans were drawn out.
Just straight out of his brain into my yard, lol! It was neat to see how the structure came together in such a short time built with nothing more than scrap wood, concrete, wood stain and willpower.

Now it was time for the fun stuff, adding plants!
Although I absolutely adore my Hostas, Hydrangeas, Daffodils, Irises and Lillys, I really want this space to eventually be 90% filled with plants native to North Carolina.
I also didn’t want to have to spend a tremendous amount of money to fill the garden so I turned to Facebook marketplace to see if I could score a deal or two on some new plants.
As luck would have it, we ended up finding some nice native Blueberry and Elderberry bushes which we purchased from private individuals here in the Triangle.
I also scavenged a few raspberry and blackberry bushes from the woods behind my house and transplanted them into the yard too.
I’m really looking forward to seeing how happy the birds are going to be once these bushes start yielding fruit!

We also planted a ton of mixed wildflower seeds, scattering them by the handfuls throughout the garden.
I’d tell you what species they were but unfortunately I fucked up and threw away the seed packets and have forgotten exactly what all was in there lol!
It’s gonna be an incredible sight watching that array of color bloom in the backyard this summer.
Hopefully once the flowers come out, I’ll be able to identify them then.
In addition I thought it would be cool to see sunflowers outside my bedroom window so Mike cut out an additional bed and planted a ton of sunflowers and Zinnias too. I’m sure the neighborhood flock of Goldfinches are going to be stoked once those flowers go to seed.

Finally, it was time to plant a couple trees.
I’d already purchased a Peach tree a few years ago. Unfortunately I had planted it in a dumb spot too close to my fence (rookie mistake lol) so Mike dug it up and transferred it to a better spot in the new garden where it would have plenty of space to grow.
Next up was the Dogwood which had already been growing near the back corner of my yard. Again, Michael and I dug it up and transplanted into a better spot in the garden where it would thrive.
I’m hoping that the berries from this tree will provide the Cardinals in my neighborhood with plenty of nutritious food later this year.
Mike also picked up a beautiful little Apple tree which yielded a gorgeous cluster of blossoms shortly after planting it. The bees absolutely loved diving in and out of those flowers which was freak’n awesome!

With new plants in the ground now things were really starting to get exciting!
Still there was more to do.
Up next, mulch…
So.
Much.
Mulch.
10 yards to be exact.
160 wheelbarrow fulls.
Thank goodness the temperatures were in the 50s that day or we might have died from heat exhaustion haha!
Shoveling, pitching and spreading.
2 people, 6 hours = super tired but incredible results!


That mulch looked awesome. I love how the black contrasts with the green plants!

Now came some finishing touches.
Mike had some extra scrap wood left over from the pergola construction.
Not wanting anything to go to waste, he spent a couple hours and built a bench and a small patio at the back fence.
It’s a simple design with clean lines and set right at the perfect height for someone to sit and hold a camera comfortably.

To help make the birds feel at home Mike also built a couple of bird houses and installed them on top of the fence.
He also picked up a few cedar versions from WalMart that were only $12 a piece so that was a great deal!
It only took about a week before a family of Eastern Bluebirds and Carolina Chickadees took over to the nest boxes.
I’m so excited to see the sweet little birds raise their families later this spring!

We then picked up some pavers from Lowes and started lining the sunflower bed. As of the time I’m writing this post, we still have plans to line all the flower beds with these beautiful pavers which look like natural stone.
Hopefully we’ll get that done within a couple of weeks!

One of my favorite elements of the new garden area are these cool looking solar lights. They are pretty bright for a solar set up and really set off the design of the garden at night!
We’re thinking of adding some additional lighting on the back fence line to give the space more depth but still need to decide what kind of lights would look best.
I’ll keep ya updated 🙂

Lastly… the pond.
Errr what will be a pond lol!
I’ve got an idea to build up some dirt at the front end of the garden and install a waterfall trickling down into a creek which empties into a small pond at its base. The thought is that it will attract more birds into the yard to drink and have a bath. Plus, I really like the idea of listening to running water while sitting on my porch in the evening.
There is an offside chance that I might include some fish in the pond, perhaps catfish or goldfish. We’ve got a number of Great blue Herons in the area so I don’t imagine they would last very long, but it might be worth a try.

So there ya have it. This project took one month exactly to complete (February 28 to March 28th).
So far my backyard bird species count is up to 62 species and I can’t wait to see what new birds show up later this year.

Bird seed and suet was purchased at Tractor Supply Co. in Fuquay Varina, NC. It’s my go-to place to feed all my feathered friends! So far the favorite blend with my backyard birds is the fruit and nut blend and the warblers really love the berry flavored suet. Order some for your flock at the product links below!

Fruit & Nut Mix Wild Bird Food

Royal Wing Berry Flavored Suet

I’ve had backyard gardens in the past, but nothing like this. I’m still blown away by the transformation in the yard and could not be more grateful for Michael’s help.
It’s been hard work getting all this together in such a short time, but absolutely worth it!

Photographing Swainsons and Gray-cheeked Thrush in central NC

By Sally Siko

Last month, I had the opportunity to visit the property of a local birder (Brian P.) here in central NC who’s well known for his epic backyard birds.
In this case, the visiting Swainsons and Grey-cheeked thrushes were the main attractions.
After spending a couple of hours here it was easy to see why Brian’s yard was a choice destination for migrating birds.


In addition to putting up a nice variety of feeding stations, he’d constructed a beautiful creek and installed a number of plants so that his feathered visitors would have access to food, water and cover throughout the year.
Brian even was thoughtful to the needs of the birders stopping in by providing hot coffee, snacks and an info tent with flyers containing ID differentiation details on the various species of thrushes which grace his backyard oasis.
Truly a welcoming setup for birders and the feathered gems alike!

I was thrilled to be able to see and photograph both the Swainsons and Gray-cheeked together as this kind of thing is tremendously helpful when it comes to making an ID while in the field.
Though the two species appear similar, there are a few things to look for to help tell them apart.



As seen in the above photos in this post, the Swainsons Thrush has a prominent eye ring and some buffy golden brown coloration on its face.
They have an all around warmer color washing over their plumage too with shades of reddish brown on their backs and wings.


The Gray-cheeked Thrush (shown above) is grayer in overall plumage, with few buffy or warm tones showing in their feathers. They also lack the ring around their eyes plus they sport that namesake gray cheek patch with just a barely-there tinge of warm tones on their face.

Both the Swainsons and Gray-cheeks are making their way right through the state as the species are en route south for the winter.
They’ll only stick around for another week or so before returning in May so now is the time to see both before the year is through.



Photos by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding captured on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

Close to home- Great Horned Owl observations

By Sally Siko

A pair of Great horned Owls have nested at the very top of a Longleaf pine in my backyard.
I just took these 2 photos a few minutes ago while sitting on my porch.
They are by far my noisiest neighbors haha!


Each evening at dusk the owls call out to one another with a series of loud grunting calls which sort of sound like a goose is being strangled in the trees.
The owlet (I think it’s just one) hatched about a week ago and I can hear it squeaking back at its parents while they hunt for a snack throughout the night.
Unfortunately I still haven’t had an opportunity to get a great photographs of these guys since every time I’ve seen them they are in shade, backlit by the setting sun.
Still it was nice to get at least these two photos to document their presence.



From the mountains to the coast, Great horned Owls are a familiar though elusive sight across North Carolina. They are mainly nocturnal hunters but if you get up early you might catch a look at one at dawn.
They prefer to hang out in medium-growth pine forests, or mixed forests, preferably in dry areas.
Like other raptors, these large owls can be spotted perched on stubs, bare trees, or poles in fields. Despite their proclivity toward drier areas, Great Horned Owls are often found in pine stands adjacent to tidal marshes and other such wetlands because of the wider availability of prey which may be found in these transitional habitats.
Look for them throughout the year and keep a sharp eye out for fledgling owls appearing later this month.

Photos by @sally_siko of @bestlife_birding on my mighty mirrorless monster, the @canonusa #R5

Tips to attract birds to your backyard via Redfin & birdwatching NC

By Sally Siko -Admin Birdwatching NC

Recently, I was asked by Redfin.com to share some advice on how to attract birds to your backyard. Here is an excerpt from the article below..

“Foster a bird haven. The most effective way to attract many different species of birds to your yard is to offer a wide variety of food sources including seeds (especially black oil sunflower seeds), suet, nuts, jelly, sugar water (for hummingbirds) and fruits.

Also consider installing native plants, fruit-bearing trees, and shrubs in varying degrees of density in your backyard to promote an attractive, safe habitat for the birds to forage, roost and nest in.

It’s also a good idea to put out a birdbath or install a small pond garden so that the birds have someplace to bathe, cool off and grab a drink, something that is particularly important during the summer months.

Lastly, make sure that you clean your feeders and birdbath periodically and keep your feeders full. Following these steps, it won’t be long before your backyard will become a bird lover’s paradise!” -Birdwatching N.C.”-

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A wintertime Purple Finch encounter in North Carolina

Seeing Purple Finches here in central North Carolina has been a joy this winter.
If you’ve never seen one before, it’s understandable to confuse them with the similar looking House Finch. Once you’ve viewed them side by side, there is no mistaking these beauties.
Purple Finches are larger birds with an overall more vibrant purple color that covers nearly their entire bodies.


Recently I had an opportunity to observe a small flock of Purple Finches as they devoured the seed in my feeders.
As seen in the first 3 photos, the males are dressed in a maroon-ish purple color.
Female Purple Finches (photos 4 through 6) are covered in a lovey combination of buff brown and tan patterned plumage.



A wintertime resident of North Carolina, their numbers seem to be declining over the past few decades.
That being said, 2020 & 2021 have been proving to be interesting years for viewing several species of Finches. Quite a few North Carolina birders have noticed unusually large numbers of these gorgeous birds moving into their areas.
These mass movements, called “irruptions,” are different from regular migrations and are likely causes by a poor crop of conifer seeds, an important food source for the finches, up north.
Since their food supply has been cut back in the northern regions of the United States, large flocks of Purple Finches are popping up all over the east coast.

Normally Purple Finches are birds of the deep coniferous & wet hardwood forest but in the winter they will venture out into suburban backyards and parks in search of an easy meal.
If you’re interested in attracting these feathered gems to your own yard, fill your feeders with thistle & sunflower seeds. They seem to prefer feeding from a platform style feeder vs. a cylinder too.
They will stick around the Tarheel state through early April so keep an eye out for them over the next few months!

Photos by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc on the fabulous full frame @canonusa
#5Ds

PS. Shout out to Mike at Critter Cove NC @critter.cove.nc for these feeders and that custom seed blend. Freak’n awesome!

Backyard Birding highlights from Fuquay Varina

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Decided to take a backyard bird break while working from home yesterday in Fuquay Varina, North Carolina. Here’s a quick highlight video of all the species I saw, including a visit from a surprise Louisiana Waterthrush! Photos & video by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc on the magnificent full frame DSLR beast, the @canon #5Ds . . . . #birdnerd #birdsofinsta #birdsofinstagram #ncwildlife #birding #birdwatching #birdwatchers #bird #birds #ncbirding #ncbirds #ncbirdwatching #canonwildlife #northcarolinabirding #birdwatchingnc #northcarolinabirds #audubonsociety #birdoftheday #audubonnc #bestbirds #birders #birdwatchers #lovesbirdsluvsbirds #luvbirdslovebirds #backyardbirds #backyardbird #bestbirds

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The masked bandit: A common yellowthroat Warbler at Harris lake Park

While birding at Harris Lake Park in New Hill N.C. last week, I spotted this handsome male Common Yellowthroat warbler.
Like visiting with an old friend, I’ve been keeping an eye on this bird all summer and it’s wonderful to see him at a reliable spot.

These brightly colored warblers are one of very few that will nest in open marshes with a range that stretches from from California to the Carolinas.
They can be found foraging for insects such as dragonflies, caterpillars, spiders and beetles near bodies of water who’s shoreline is ringed with scrubby trees, dense bushes and tall grass.

As you can see by these photos, some of the vegetation here in central North Carolina is already turning brown as the autumn season approaches.
The Common Yellowthroat is a year round resident in the coastal regions of N.C. They generally stick around the Triangle area through late November but occasionally will spend the winters here as well. Mountain populations of these birds will hang around until October before their depart for warmer climates in the south eastern states.
There’s still plenty of time to go see one this summer so get out there and enjoy them!

Photos by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc on the fabulous full frame SLR, the @canonusa
#5Ds

Birding at home in Fuquay Varina N.C.

Doing a bit of work from home today and decided to step outside for a backyard birding break. With 16 different species found in about an hour, I’d say that this was time well spent haha!

Here is a video of some of the birds I saw that I captured with my Canon 5DS. It’s nice to able photograph these beauties from the comfort of my patio.

These are a few of my favorite photos from the day. The Canon 5DS did pretty well in the low lighting of the morning light, even with fully extending my focal length to 600mm. Gorgeous!

Why are Cardinals Red?

Why are Northern Cardinals red?

The state bird of N.C. is the Northern Cardinal, a familiar backyard feathered gem boldly colored with a cheerful song.
Have you ever wondered what gives their plumage that bright red color?

The coloration in these birds comes from three naturally occurring chemical compounds: melanin, porphyrins, and carotenoids.
Melanin is present in humans, giving us our skin, hair and eye colors — and it’s what gives cardinals black, brown, and buff hues.
Porphyrin is responsible for reddish and brownish shades.
But it’s the carotenoids, which create yellow, orange, and red colors, that are perhaps the most important to the male cardinal’s striking red coloring.



These carotenoids are found in plants. Cardinals that are especially bright red, are most likely dining on a healthy diet of carotenoid-rich fruits and berries.
You can aid these gorgeous birds in their development of rich coloration by planting native berry bushes like raspberries and mulberries in your yard. Another excellent food source is the Dogwood tree as their berries are particularly favored by Cardinals.
In addition to offering black oil sunflower seeds, you can also mix in some safflower seeds into your feeder which will add a bit of extra carotenoids into their high protein diets.
Such a gorgeous bird!

Photo by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc
Canon 5Ds