Tag Archives: backyard birdwatching fuquay varina

Building a backyard birding oasis in central North Carolina

By Sally Siko

With as much traveling as I do throughout the year chasing birds, I’ll be the first to admit that I haven’t given much attention to my feathered friends right here at home.
That changed in February when Michael offered to build me a bird and pollinator friendly yard.
Now I’d originally envisioned something low key.
Perhaps an 10×4 ft long strip of wildflowers and fruiting shrubs with a row of bird feeders skirting the row.
No big deal, just a pretty strip of flowers and feeders set off to the side of my backyard.

The thing is that my better half had a far better vision for the space!
This isn’t surprising given Mike’s extensive background in landscaping and his passion for gardening, yet I was blown away with the final results as this project far surpassed my expectations.
Here’s how we set off with this transformation from ho-hum boring grassy lawn to a beautiful backyard bird oasis!

Here is what the yard looked like before we started the work.

The first order of business was to remove the sod from about a third of my backyard to prep for planting.
We rented a sod cutter from Home Depot and got to work clearing three sections of the yard.
Two areas would be for planting flowers, trees and shrubs, the third will be a dedicated vegetable garden.
If you’ve never cut sod from the yard before I highly recommend that you buy or rent the most powerful machine you can afford. The idea is you want the cutter to work quickly and efficiently.
Another tip is to make sure that you have help moving the sod squares out of the cut area as they can be quite heavy to carry after pushing the sod cutter all day. I’m so grateful that Michael and my son were there to get this part done.
The adage “more hands make less work” applies here for sure lol!

Next up was tilling.
Again, don’t skimp on the price of a rental if you can afford to do so as the more powerful machines will get the job done in half the time.
Here’s a good tip: you can save money by purchasing a used high quality tiller.
Use it to complete the job, clean it off and then sell it after your done. We did that and actually made an additional $50 on the resale after the fact lol!

I also recommend that you cut the sod and till the dirt on days where the soil is dry. It’s much harder to carry the sod when it’s wet and tilling muddy dirt on a rainy day isn’t the most fun lol!
In addition, watch out for grubs and worms which will pop out from the freshly turned soil.


I picked up about a dozen grubs and put them on the top of my fence which the Bluebirds gobbled up immediately. A couple of happy Yellow-rumped Warblers found snacks hidden in the freshly turned dirt which was pretty cool too.
Mike also found a sleepy Bumblebee snoozing in the dirt which he carefully picked up and set free so that it wouldn’t get injured by the tiller.

Next it was time to build a pergola.
This was 100% Michael’s idea.
I’d told him that the yard was his blank canvas so whatever he thought would look cool while serving a greater purpose would be fine with me.
As it turned out this was a good move because now we’ve got a place to hang several bird feeders and a nice place to sit and enjoy the birds under the cover of semi-shade.
The pergola took about 3 days for Mike to build including construction and staining.
No formal plans were drawn out.
Just straight out of his brain into my yard, lol! It was neat to see how the structure came together in such a short time built with nothing more than scrap wood, concrete, wood stain and willpower.

Now it was time for the fun stuff, adding plants!
Although I absolutely adore my Hostas, Hydrangeas, Daffodils, Irises and Lillys, I really want this space to eventually be 90% filled with plants native to North Carolina.
I also didn’t want to have to spend a tremendous amount of money to fill the garden so I turned to Facebook marketplace to see if I could score a deal or two on some new plants.
As luck would have it, we ended up finding some nice native Blueberry and Elderberry bushes which we purchased from private individuals here in the Triangle.
I also scavenged a few raspberry and blackberry bushes from the woods behind my house and transplanted them into the yard too.
I’m really looking forward to seeing how happy the birds are going to be once these bushes start yielding fruit!

We also planted a ton of mixed wildflower seeds, scattering them by the handfuls throughout the garden.
I’d tell you what species they were but unfortunately I fucked up and threw away the seed packets and have forgotten exactly what all was in there lol!
It’s gonna be an incredible sight watching that array of color bloom in the backyard this summer.
Hopefully once the flowers come out, I’ll be able to identify them then.
In addition I thought it would be cool to see sunflowers outside my bedroom window so Mike cut out an additional bed and planted a ton of sunflowers and Zinnias too. I’m sure the neighborhood flock of Goldfinches are going to be stoked once those flowers go to seed.

Finally, it was time to plant a couple trees.
I’d already purchased a Peach tree a few years ago. Unfortunately I had planted it in a dumb spot too close to my fence (rookie mistake lol) so Mike dug it up and transferred it to a better spot in the new garden where it would have plenty of space to grow.
Next up was the Dogwood which had already been growing near the back corner of my yard. Again, Michael and I dug it up and transplanted into a better spot in the garden where it would thrive.
I’m hoping that the berries from this tree will provide the Cardinals in my neighborhood with plenty of nutritious food later this year.
Mike also picked up a beautiful little Apple tree which yielded a gorgeous cluster of blossoms shortly after planting it. The bees absolutely loved diving in and out of those flowers which was freak’n awesome!

With new plants in the ground now things were really starting to get exciting!
Still there was more to do.
Up next, mulch…
So.
Much.
Mulch.
10 yards to be exact.
160 wheelbarrow fulls.
Thank goodness the temperatures were in the 50s that day or we might have died from heat exhaustion haha!
Shoveling, pitching and spreading.
2 people, 6 hours = super tired but incredible results!


That mulch looked awesome. I love how the black contrasts with the green plants!

Now came some finishing touches.
Mike had some extra scrap wood left over from the pergola construction.
Not wanting anything to go to waste, he spent a couple hours and built a bench and a small patio at the back fence.
It’s a simple design with clean lines and set right at the perfect height for someone to sit and hold a camera comfortably.

To help make the birds feel at home Mike also built a couple of bird houses and installed them on top of the fence.
He also picked up a few cedar versions from WalMart that were only $12 a piece so that was a great deal!
It only took about a week before a family of Eastern Bluebirds and Carolina Chickadees took over to the nest boxes.
I’m so excited to see the sweet little birds raise their families later this spring!

We then picked up some pavers from Lowes and started lining the sunflower bed. As of the time I’m writing this post, we still have plans to line all the flower beds with these beautiful pavers which look like natural stone.
Hopefully we’ll get that done within a couple of weeks!

One of my favorite elements of the new garden area are these cool looking solar lights. They are pretty bright for a solar set up and really set off the design of the garden at night!
We’re thinking of adding some additional lighting on the back fence line to give the space more depth but still need to decide what kind of lights would look best.
I’ll keep ya updated 🙂

Lastly… the pond.
Errr what will be a pond lol!
I’ve got an idea to build up some dirt at the front end of the garden and install a waterfall trickling down into a creek which empties into a small pond at its base. The thought is that it will attract more birds into the yard to drink and have a bath. Plus, I really like the idea of listening to running water while sitting on my porch in the evening.
There is an offside chance that I might include some fish in the pond, perhaps catfish or goldfish. We’ve got a number of Great blue Herons in the area so I don’t imagine they would last very long, but it might be worth a try.

So there ya have it. This project took one month exactly to complete (February 28 to March 28th).
So far my backyard bird species count is up to 62 species and I can’t wait to see what new birds show up later this year.

Bird seed and suet was purchased at Tractor Supply Co. in Fuquay Varina, NC. It’s my go-to place to feed all my feathered friends! So far the favorite blend with my backyard birds is the fruit and nut blend and the warblers really love the berry flavored suet. Order some for your flock at the product links below!

Fruit & Nut Mix Wild Bird Food

Royal Wing Berry Flavored Suet

I’ve had backyard gardens in the past, but nothing like this. I’m still blown away by the transformation in the yard and could not be more grateful for Michael’s help.
It’s been hard work getting all this together in such a short time, but absolutely worth it!

A wintertime Purple Finch encounter in North Carolina

Seeing Purple Finches here in central North Carolina has been a joy this winter.
If you’ve never seen one before, it’s understandable to confuse them with the similar looking House Finch. Once you’ve viewed them side by side, there is no mistaking these beauties.
Purple Finches are larger birds with an overall more vibrant purple color that covers nearly their entire bodies.


Recently I had an opportunity to observe a small flock of Purple Finches as they devoured the seed in my feeders.
As seen in the first 3 photos, the males are dressed in a maroon-ish purple color.
Female Purple Finches (photos 4 through 6) are covered in a lovey combination of buff brown and tan patterned plumage.



A wintertime resident of North Carolina, their numbers seem to be declining over the past few decades.
That being said, 2020 & 2021 have been proving to be interesting years for viewing several species of Finches. Quite a few North Carolina birders have noticed unusually large numbers of these gorgeous birds moving into their areas.
These mass movements, called “irruptions,” are different from regular migrations and are likely causes by a poor crop of conifer seeds, an important food source for the finches, up north.
Since their food supply has been cut back in the northern regions of the United States, large flocks of Purple Finches are popping up all over the east coast.

Normally Purple Finches are birds of the deep coniferous & wet hardwood forest but in the winter they will venture out into suburban backyards and parks in search of an easy meal.
If you’re interested in attracting these feathered gems to your own yard, fill your feeders with thistle & sunflower seeds. They seem to prefer feeding from a platform style feeder vs. a cylinder too.
They will stick around the Tarheel state through early April so keep an eye out for them over the next few months!

Photos by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc on the fabulous full frame @canonusa
#5Ds

PS. Shout out to Mike at Critter Cove NC @critter.cove.nc for these feeders and that custom seed blend. Freak’n awesome!

Backyard Birding highlights from Fuquay Varina

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Decided to take a backyard bird break while working from home yesterday in Fuquay Varina, North Carolina. Here’s a quick highlight video of all the species I saw, including a visit from a surprise Louisiana Waterthrush! Photos & video by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc on the magnificent full frame DSLR beast, the @canon #5Ds . . . . #birdnerd #birdsofinsta #birdsofinstagram #ncwildlife #birding #birdwatching #birdwatchers #bird #birds #ncbirding #ncbirds #ncbirdwatching #canonwildlife #northcarolinabirding #birdwatchingnc #northcarolinabirds #audubonsociety #birdoftheday #audubonnc #bestbirds #birders #birdwatchers #lovesbirdsluvsbirds #luvbirdslovebirds #backyardbirds #backyardbird #bestbirds

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Birding at home in Fuquay Varina N.C.

Doing a bit of work from home today and decided to step outside for a backyard birding break. With 16 different species found in about an hour, I’d say that this was time well spent haha!

Here is a video of some of the birds I saw that I captured with my Canon 5DS. It’s nice to able photograph these beauties from the comfort of my patio.

These are a few of my favorite photos from the day. The Canon 5DS did pretty well in the low lighting of the morning light, even with fully extending my focal length to 600mm. Gorgeous!

A northern Cardinal in Fuquay Varina N.C.

By: Sally Siko, Admin-Birdwatching NC

Found a male Northern Cardinal all poofed up in my yard yesterday morning.
With the recent bit of cooler weather that’s made it into the Raleigh area of central NC, I’ve noticed an uptick to the number of birds at my feeders.

Northern Cardinal


The Cardinals usually appear early in the morning or late in the afternoon just before sunset. Makes me wonder if they know how bright their plumage is so they only come out into the open at dawn or dusk to avoid predators.
Such handsome birds, worth getting up a little early to enjoy!
Photo by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc
Canon 5Ds

Photos and video captured with my mighty Canon 5DS. If you are interested in getting shots like these with this 50 MP beast of a camera, please check out the link below to Canon USA.

Birdwatching NC is sponsored by Canon USA and I am proud to be a Canon shooter. After 13 years of trusting my professional photography business to Canon’s line of products, I cannot recommend this company strongly enough. If you have have any questions about my gear, shoot me a message!

Birdwatching NC is also sponsored by Zenfolio. Zenfolio is a photography website gallery and hosting company. I’ve been using Zenfolio to show and sell my images for over a decade and actually recommend this company to other photographers over WordPress!

You can check out Zenfolio for free by clicking the link below.

With custom galleries, online storage, the ability to sell prints and digital downloads, a powerful blog with seamless SEO tools, Zenfolio provides everything a professional photographer would need to run their photography business online.

Lastly, in addition to running things around here at Birdwatching NC, plus operating a North Carolina outdoor wedding photography company, I also provide website SEO and building services for photographers who need a solution to showing and selling their work online through my company Websites for Photographers. In a nutshell, I design kickass websites on the Zenfolio platform built from the ground up with a sound foundation of SEO principles in place so that my clients get found by more customers on the web.

I also provide SEO services and site audits for existing Zenfolio users to fix search engine indexing problems fast.

If you are a wildlife or bird photographer who is in need of a solid website please check out my company Websites for Photographers by clicking the photo link below.

Custom website design and SEO for Zenfolio users https://websitesforphotographers.zenfolio.com/

At home bird watching in North Carolina

Tufted Titmouse

By: Sally Siko, Admin-Birdwatching NC

At home working (kind of) and getting distracted by the birds in my yard, lol!
Though Tufted Titmice are a “common” sight here in central NC, it’s nice to stop and appreciate them every once and a while.
Especially if it means I can sit outside sipping coffee on my porch and avoid sitting at my desk right now, haha!

Enjoying the antics of the birds right here at home in central NC is a welcome diversion to all that’s going on out there in the world today.
This little Tufted Titmouse has been raiding my feeders hourly and seems to really appreciate the buffet that I’ve set out for him and his feathered cohorts.

A little gray bird with an echoing voice, the Tufted Titmouse is common in North Carolina’s deciduous forests and a frequent visitor to our feeders. Their large black eyes, small, round bill, and brushy crest gives these birds a quiet but eager expression that matches the way they flit through canopies, hang from twig-ends, and drop in to bird feeders.


When a Titmouse finds a large seed, you’ll see it carry the prize to a perch and crack it with sharp whacks of its stout bill.
What they lack in size, Titmice make up for in tenacity as they will defend favorite feeding spots with vigor.
Quite a sight to see 🙂

Photos by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc
Canon 5Ds

Photos captured with my mighty Canon 5DS. If you are interested in getting shots like these with this 50 MP beast of a camera, please check out the link below to Canon USA.

Birdwatching NC is sponsored by Canon USA and I am proud to be a Canon shooter. After 13 years of trusting my professional photography business to Canon’s line of products, I cannot recommend this company strongly enough. If you have have any questions about my gear, shoot me a message!

Birdwatching NC is also sponsored by Zenfolio. Zenfolio is a photography website gallery and hosting company. I’ve been using Zenfolio to show and sell my images for over a decade and actually recommend this company to other photographers over WordPress!

You can check out Zenfolio for free by clicking the link below.

With custom galleries, online storage, the ability to sell prints and digital downloads, a powerful blog with seamless SEO tools, Zenfolio provides everything a professional photographer would need to run their photography business online.

Lastly, in addition to running things around here at Birdwatching NC, plus operating a North Carolina outdoor wedding photography company, I also provide website SEO and building services for photographers who need a solution to showing and selling their work online through my company Websites for Photographers. In a nutshell, I design kickass websites on the Zenfolio platform built from the ground up with a sound foundation of SEO principles in place so that my clients get found by more customers on the web.

I also provide SEO services and site audits for existing Zenfolio users to fix search engine indexing problems fast.

If you are a wildlife or bird photographer who is in need of a solid website please check out my company Websites for Photographers by clicking the photo link below.

Custom website design and SEO for Zenfolio users https://websitesforphotographers.zenfolio.com/

Wintertime birdwatching House Finches in North Carolina

I photographed this pair of House Finches few days ago in my own yard as they searched for a snack. The first two photos are of the female, the second two are of the male.


It’s easy to tell the differences between the two by their plumage.
Male House Finches have purplish red feathers on their faces, heads and necks while females are a colored in subdued buff tones with brown streaking on their breast’s and sides.

A familiar sight at backyard feeders here in North Carolina, the House Finch is one of the most well-established invasive species in the eastern United States. Originally native to only the western U.S. and Mexico, it has spread rapidly through the east since a small number of illegally caged birds were released by a pet store in New York in 1940.
House Finches prefer to dine on seeds, buds and fruit throughout the year. At our feeders, they prefer thistle, sunflower and safflower seeds.
Such a pretty sight on a winters day!

Photos by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc
Canon 5Ds

Backyard Chipping sparrow

It’s been a grey rainy day in central N.C.
Not the best weather for getting outdoors to go birding, but fine enough for the Chipping Sparrows to raid my feeders.
This little one made several trips to my yard throughout the morning looking food.
They are a common sight here in the Raleigh area, especially during the winter months when they come out of the woods and into our yards in search of an easy meal.



These delightful little sparrows are found in a wide variety of open woodland habitats in both their winter and breeding ranges.
This is somewhat of an unusual trait as most sparrows which are found mainly in grassy fields.


Chipping Sparrows also have earned a reputation of being somewhat tame, as they’ve moved into the suburbs and city’s, they have become acclimated to the company of their human neighbors.

Photos by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc
Canon 5Ds

Big flock of common Grackles in Fuquay Varina, N.C.

By: Sally Siko- Admin Birdwatching NC

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Sound on 🙂 A ton of migrating Common Grackles here in Fuquay Varina NC this morning! Took this clip a moment ago. Common Grackles migrate from the far-northern U.S., Canada, and the Great Plains to winter in the central and southern U.S. including right here in N.C. Always a cool sight to hear & see so many in one large flock! Video by @sally_siko of @birdwatchingnc on an iPhone . . . . #birdnerd #birdsofinsta #birdsofinstagram #ncwildlife #birding #birdwatching #birdwatchers #bird #birds #ncbirding #ncbirds #ncbirdwatching #shotoniphone #ncoutdoors #ncnature #canonwildlife #ncwildlifephotographer #northcarolinabirding #birdwatchingnc #northcarolinabirds #audubonsociety #birdoftheday #naturesbestphotomagazine #earthfocus #commongrackle #grackles #autumnmigration #autumnmigration2019

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A backyard favorite: the Carolina Chickadee

Carolina Chickadees are my constant companion in the woods.
Chirping their familiar calls, they always seem to make an appearance along every trail I’ve hiked here in North Carolina.
Often traveling with a Titmouse entourage, these energetic little birds have adapted well to a human’s presence and are commonly found dining at feeders in suburban backyards and parks.

Carolina Chickadees feed on insects, fruits, berries, seeds, and nuts.  During the summer, their diet consists mostly of insects, while in the winter they switch to eating mostly berries and seeds.
These small birds forage by moving quickly in and out of the foliage of trees, making quick flights as they search for insects and other food items.  They’ll even try to capture insects in mid-air, by hovering as they glean insects from the mid to upper canopy.

The Carolina Chickadee is a year round resident of North Carolina U.S.
They are similar looking to their northern cousin, the Black-capped Chickadee. The main visual difference in the species is that the Carolina species lacks white coloring in their wings and tends to have a shorter tail.
Another clue is the region in where your seeing them. The Carolina Chickadee may be found throughout most of the southeastern United States, while the Black-capped Chickadee is found further north.

Photo by @sally_siko
Canon 5Ds