On a winter birding trip to Lake Mattamuskeet in Swanquarter NC, I encountered a sweet Orange-crowned Warbler hunting for a meal in the marsh.
I’d forgotten that they hang out here in the Tarheel State during the winter and was delighted to see him. He made quite a fuss of digging insects out of the reeds. Every so often, he’d hover in mid air gleaning for his prey then savagely snap up his quarry with all the tenacity of a Bald Eagle downing a fish lol!
Orange-crowned Warblers are opportunistic hunters and foragers. Like a few other species of Warblers, in addition to insects, berries and other small fruits are also on its menu especially in the winter when six or eight legged meals become scarce.
They are even known to raid Sapsucker tree wells for tree sap and will steal a sip of nectar from any flowers or hummingbird feeders that are available too!
Their ability to adapt their diets to include non typical Warbler fare serves them well as south eastern North Carolina is nearly at the top of their normal wintering range. Although we’ve still got a few insects flying around, the fact that the Orange-crowns will eat other types of food aids in their survival in the coldest weather.
In addition, the birds who spend the winter here in North Carolina may have an advantage during the spring migration ahead.
This is because they already have a several hundred mile head start for the return trip north to their breeding grounds in Canada (and the mountain west) on their counterparts spending the winter in the deep southern states and Mexico. Perhaps this means that the birds who arrive first are able to stake out the prime nesting territories first which is something interesting to think about.
These gorgeous birds will stick around eastern North Carolina until mid April and occasionally may be found until early May in smaller numbers throughout the rest of the state.
Look for the Orange-crowned Warbler in wetland areas wherever there is dense brushy habitat available. Marshes and ponds lined with evergreens are excellent places to go see them too!
Photos by @sally_siko of @birdwatching_nc on the fabulous full frame @canonusa
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